The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test that is an admissions requirement for many graduate schools in the United States and other countries. A good GRE score can significantly enhance your application, opening doors to competitive programs and financial aid opportunities. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of what constitutes a good GRE score and how to achieve it.
Understanding GRE Scores
The GRE Score Breakdown
The GRE consists of three sections:
- Verbal Reasoning (130-170)
- Quantitative Reasoning (130-170)
- Analytical Writing (0-6)
Each section is scored separately, and the total score ranges from 260 to 340 for the Verbal and Quantitative sections combined, with the Analytical Writing scored separately on a scale of 0 to 6.
What is a Good GRE Score?
A good GRE score is relative and depends on the programs and schools you are targeting. However, general benchmarks can guide you:
- Top Programs: 160+ in Verbal and Quantitative, 5.0+ in Analytical Writing.
- Competitive Programs: 155-159 in Verbal and Quantitative, 4.5+ in Analytical Writing.
- Moderately Competitive Programs: 150-154 in Verbal and Quantitative, 4.0+ in Analytical Writing.
Percentiles
Percentiles indicate how your score compares to other test-takers. For instance, a score in the 90th percentile means you scored higher than 90% of test-takers. Generally, a score above the 75th percentile in Verbal and Quantitative sections is considered good.
Preparing for the GRE
Developing a Study Plan
Assess Your Starting Point
Begin by taking a practice test to assess your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you understand which areas need the most attention.
Set a Target Score
Based on your desired programs, set a realistic target score for each section. Use the benchmarks and percentiles to inform your targets.
Create a Study Schedule
Allocate specific times for studying each section. Ensure a balanced approach that allows you to focus more on weaker areas without neglecting your strengths.
Study Materials and Resources
Official GRE Materials
The ETS (Educational Testing Service) provides official study materials, including practice tests, question banks, and the Official Guide to the GRE. These are invaluable for understanding the test format and question types.
Prep Books
Books from reputable publishers like Kaplan, Princeton Review, and Manhattan Prep offer comprehensive reviews, practice questions, and test-taking strategies.
Online Resources
Websites and online platforms like Magoosh, GREedge, and Khan Academy provide video tutorials, practice questions, and personalized study plans.
Effective Study Techniques
Active Learning
Engage in active learning by summarizing information in your own words, teaching concepts to others, and applying knowledge through practice questions.
Practice Tests
Regularly take full-length practice tests under timed conditions. This will help you build stamina, manage time, and become familiar with the test format.
Review and Analyze
After each practice test, thoroughly review your answers, especially the incorrect ones. Understand why you got them wrong and how to correct your approach.
Mastering the Verbal Reasoning Section
Question Types
Reading Comprehension
These questions test your ability to understand and analyze written material. Practice identifying main ideas, supporting details, and logical inferences.
Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence
These questions assess your vocabulary and ability to understand sentence structure. Build a robust vocabulary and practice using context to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words.
Strategies for Success
Build Vocabulary
Regularly learn new words and practice using them in sentences. Use flashcards, vocabulary apps, and word lists from GRE prep books.
Practice Reading Comprehension
Read complex texts from a variety of sources, including academic journals, newspapers, and literature. Summarize each passage and identify the author’s argument and supporting points.
Excelling in the Quantitative Reasoning Section
Question Types
Arithmetic and Algebra
Questions in this category test your understanding of basic arithmetic, algebraic equations, and inequalities.
Geometry and Data Analysis
These questions assess your knowledge of geometric shapes, formulas, and the ability to interpret data from graphs and tables.
Strategies for Success
Strengthen Math Fundamentals
Review key math concepts and formulas. Ensure you have a solid grasp of basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
Practice Problem-Solving
Regularly solve practice questions and timed quizzes. Focus on understanding the problem-solving process and improving your speed and accuracy.
Use Strategic Approaches
Learn techniques like back-solving, plugging in numbers, and eliminating wrong answer choices to improve efficiency and accuracy.
Achieving a High Score in Analytical Writing
Understanding the Tasks
Issue Task
You will be presented with a statement on a topic of general interest. Your task is to write an essay agreeing or disagreeing with the statement, providing reasons and examples to support your position.
Argument Task
You will be given an argument and asked to critique its logical soundness. Your essay should identify weaknesses in the argument and suggest ways to improve it.
Strategies for Success
Practice Writing Essays
Regularly write practice essays for both the Issue and Argument tasks. Use the ETS scoring guidelines to evaluate your essays and identify areas for improvement.
Develop a Clear Structure
Organize your essays with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Ensure each paragraph flows logically and supports your main argument.
Improve Grammar and Style
Work on your writing mechanics, including grammar, punctuation, and style. Use varied sentence structures and vocabulary to make your writing more engaging.
Test Day Strategies
Preparing for the Test Day
Rest and Relax
Ensure you get a good night’s sleep before the test. Avoid last-minute cramming, as it can increase anxiety and reduce performance.
Gather Necessary Materials
Prepare everything you need for test day, including your ID, admission ticket, and any permitted materials like an approved calculator.
During the Test
Manage Your Time
Keep an eye on the clock and allocate your time wisely for each section. Don’t spend too much time on difficult questions; mark them and return if you have time left.
Stay Calm and Focused
Maintain a positive attitude and stay focused throughout the test. If you feel anxious, take deep breaths and remind yourself of your preparation.